Utilitarianism, ch. 4, “Of what sort of Proof the Principle of Utility is Susceptible.” Probably logically the weakest chapter of the entire book, although the argument takes a somewhat more interesting route to its destination than I remembered, and actually throws out one of Mill’s most suggestive and important conceptual moves in the entire book, without (as far as I can tell) really knowing much what to do with it.
Online here: http://fair-use.org/john-stuart-mill/utilitarianism/chapter-iv (altho I actually re-read it in the Everyman Mill collection)
Chapter 4. Of what Sort of Proof the Principle of Utility is Susceptible
It has already been remarked, that questions of ultimate ends do not admit of proof, in the ordinary acceptation of the term. To be incapable of proof by reasoning is common to all first principles; to the first premises of our knowledge, as well as to those of our conduct. But the former, being mat…
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