Posts from August 2010

Comment on Equal Protection, Part 2 by Rad Geek

Why has the Gay community tried to convince the religious right that their definition of marriage is wrong/should not be the legal definition?

Most of the folks I’ve encountered in the gay community (*) aren’t interested in convincing the religious right of much of anything. Even if that were desirable, it doesn’t seem especially likely. What they are interested in is convincing some other groups of people that the religious right’s specific religious beliefs about marriage shouldn’t be given privileged legal standing.

(*) At least, the activist end of it, which is the main region of the gay community I’ve spent time in.

Why haven’t supporters of gay marriage …

Well, you ask “Why haven’t…?” but the strategy and tactics that you’re suggesting here have already been suggested over the past several years by a lot of different people who support gay marriage, as well as by people who oppose gay marriage from a gay liberationist standpoint. (See for example Alisa Solomon, Terry J. Allen, Steve Swayne, Marcus Line, Alexander Cockburn, Betsy Brown, etc.) There are liberal versions of this (e.g., Solomon’s article) which turn on separation of church and state and call for a lot of existing legal privileges to be transferred from religious to civil institutions; and there are radical versions of it (e.g., Brown’s article) that cal for a lot of existing legal privileges to be abolished, by devolving the rights from couples to individuals, or to private associations that might or might not have anything to do with sexual coupling (e.g., might apply to “Boston marriages” or to best friends or any number of other relationships).

I happen to agree with these authors, and I think that this approach, especially in its radical version, is a good idea. But you should also be aware that what you’re proposing is not a simple one-off reform, but a radical and fundamental rewriting of nearly all existing American law. That’s why I like the idea; but it shouldn’t be surprising that many people who have pressing immediate concerns (like being able to be with the love of your life in her dying moments, or not constantly living in fear of deportation) might end up looking for quick fixes that can piggyback on existing social norms and legal protections for married couples. I think that’s regrettable in some ways — I think the search for political quick fixes actually often retards progress, because of the way it bogs us down in interminable political fights. But I’m not puzzled as to why people do it, or particularly sympathetic to the claim that it’s motivated by a desire to control others. It’s generally motivated by people having very serious real-world problems and wanting not to be treated like shit by local or national authorities.

Comment on Equal Protection by Rad Geek

Anon73:

From a left-libertarian perspective wouldn’t this be a good law since it is protecting bakers from tyrannical bosses?

That sounds more like a left-paternalist perspective than a left-libertarian one. Left-libertarians generally believe that workers ought to defend ourselves from tyrannical bosses, through the economic means, rather than depending on legislatures or courts to protect us through the political means.

Comment on One Libertarian Seminar Ends, Another Begins by Rad Geek

MBH:

I read it like this: if an author’s notion of the analytic entails a dichotomy between the synthetic and the analytic, then that author’s endorsement of analytic a priori judgments implies impositionism.

O.K., but why do you read it like that? What’s the argument for holding that, under an analytic-synthetic dichotomy, analytic apriori judgments are imposed?

Your reading doesn’t seem to help you out much with Frege: Frege definitely endorses a version of the synthetic-analytic dichotomy (he thinks that Kant was wrong in characterizing arithmetical judgments as synthetic, but he explicitly agrees with Kant that geometrical judgments are synthetic apriori). Maybe I missed it somewhere, but I also know of nowhere that Frege suggests that the division between the two is anything like a “continuum.” Wittgenstein certainly gets many things from Frege, but I don’t know of any sign of Frege specifically suggesting much of anything like the later Wittgenstein’s concerns about projectibility or enabling conditions for the application of concepts. If he does, could you show me where he does?

Unless I’m missing something, it seems like Frege meets your conditions for impositionism about analytic apriori judgments. But it seems to me that that’s would be a very peculiar assessment of Frege’s views, and you’d need to offer some very strong reasons to support it. If Frege is a party to the impositionist-reflectionist debate, then it seems to me that his notions of logic and its relationship to an eternal, non-material, non-psychological, objectively graspable Third Realm place him obviously and completely in the reflectionist camp, not the impositionist camp — at least, about the judgments of arithmetic.

Or, to go to the daddy of this whole analytic-synthetic business, Kant, when read as an impositionist, is, again, plenty big on a rigid dichotomy, but he’s not an impositionist about analytic apriori judgments. The whole point of the exercise, on impositionist readings of the critique, is that synthetic apriori judgments are imposed. Analytic apriori judgments don’t need to be; Kant never suggests that there is any particularly fancy story that has to be told about them.

Comment on One Libertarian Seminar Ends, Another Begins by Rad Geek

Wait, what? What makes you think that believing:

(PAA) Praxeological judgments are analytic and apriori judgments

implies impositionism about praxeology? That would only follow if analytical apriori judgments are all imposed; but non-impositionists don’t believe that they are.

Frege believes that:

(AAA) Arithmetical judgments are analytic and apriori.

But if that’s supposed to imply that Frege is an impositionist about arithmetic, you must have a different understanding of Frege than I do.

The impositionist reading of Kant (which I think is the wrong reading, but it is a reading) doesn’t generally hold that analytic apriori judgments are the things that are imposed on the thing-in-itself, either. What Kantian impositionists are interested in are synthetic apriori judgments.